Sabbath and Leisure as Remedy for Modernity: A Dialogue Between Abraham Joshua Heschel and Josef Pieper

Headshot of Elliott Jones

Elliott Jones
Boston College 

Date: Wednesday, September 17, 2025
Time: 12 - 1pm
Location: Boisi Center, 24 Quincy Road, Conference Room  

 - Currently accepting only RSVPs for our waitlist. 

Co-sponsored with the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning

Elliott Jones, Boston College '26, will speak on his recently completed year-long research project “Sabbath and Leisure as Remedy for Modernity: A Comparative Study Between Abraham Joshua Heschel and Josef Pieper” as part of the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning’s Student Fellowship Program.

In modern Western culture, there is much angst and disparagement of the value of work. Two 20th-century religious thinkers at the forefront of solving this angst over work are Abraham Joshua Heschel and Joseph Pieper. Drawing from their religious traditions in the aftermath of World War II, each thinker argues against the reductive and exploitative nature of work in modern society. This interreligious dialogue gives voice to the perspectives of two modern religious thinkers who were never able to engage in conversation.

Elliott Jones headshot

Elliott Jones is a senior studying Philosophy and minoring in Religion and Public Life. He is interested in the history of philosophy, and he hopes to pursue a career in academia. This year he will be pursuing a Senior Honors Thesis on medieval influences in the thought of Descartes. Beyond his studies, Elliott serves as Editor-in-Chief for Dianoia: Boston College's undergraduate philosophy journal. He was a former Student-Fellow with the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning, completing a research project on Abraham Joshua Heschel and Josef Pieper. In his free time, he enjoys hiking and critiquing films.

Han, Byung-Chul. The Burnout Society. Translated by Erik Butler. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015.

Heschel, Abraham Joshua. Man Is Not Alone: A Philosophy of Religion. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.

Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Ilya Schor, and Susannah Heschel. The Sabbath: Its Meaning for Modern Man. Paperback edition. New York, NY: Farrer, Straus and Giroux, 2005.

Pieper, Josef. In Tune with the World: A Theory of Festivity. South Bend, IN: St. Augustine Press, 1999.

Pieper, Josef. Leisure: The Basis of Culture. The Philosophical Act. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 2009.

Zelizer, Julian E. Abraham Joshua Heschel: A Life of Radical Amazement. Jewish Lives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021.

Arthur Brooks wrote an article for The Atlantic titled “,” in which he compares the concept of leisure in American culture to how German Philosopher Josef Pieper defines leisure as a “basis for culture.” Brooks notes that in modern-day society, leisure is commonly understood as work’s opposite, complete rest. As such, people assume that while professional excellence requires formal training, excellence in the rest of life does not, as nonwork is assumed to be easy and enjoyable. However, Brooks disputes this assumption, relying on Pieper’s work to argue that leisure is something that must be taught and understood properly so that it can be used as a tool for deep reflection, meaning, and prolonged well-being. Against the popular misconception that leisure is inactivity, Pieper defines leisure as an “attitude of openness to the world through deep contemplation.” The author views leisure as the work one does for themselves, which can involve philosophical reflection, deep artistic experiences, learning new skills or ideas, spending time in nature, and deepening personal relationships. Researchers have since corroborated Pieper’s vision of leisure, finding that “do-nothing leisure,” such as vacationing, brings about minimal boosts of happiness. Brooks argues that the key to finding sustained happiness is to properly understand and customize leisure to reflect personal values and find deep, meaningful connections. At his luncheon, Elliott Jones will discuss how incorporating practices of leisure and Sabbath serves as a remedy for society from “sloth and gloom” and reorients human life towards its proper end: human flourishing and the pursuit of what is good, true, and beautiful.

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